Cypress-Blood -- Vocabulary Flashcards -- Persian to English

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دلا

Heart! O Heart! (vocative with stress on the first syllable)

دیدی

you saw; you did see, did you see? See!

خورشید

the Sun

از شب سرد

from cold night

چو آتش

like fire

سر ز خاکستر برآورد = سر از خاکستر برآورد

it brought its head up from ash(es)

ز = از

from (ze is the poetic form of az)

چو = چون

like (classical pronunciation: chu, chun; modern pronunciation cho, chon)

گل

rose. The words "hrodh" (Greek), "rosa" (Latin), "ward" (Arabic), "gol" (Persian), "wrd" Sogdian, are all cognates of *ward meaning "to grow". In modern Persian, gol means "flower".

گلرنگ = گلگون

rose-colored

دشت

field, plain

شقایق

poppy (flower)

گشت ازین خون = از این خون گشت

became ... from this blood

گشتن = شدن

to become (literary usage)

دلا دیدی که خورشید ... سر ... برآورد

Did you see that the sun raised its head...

جهان دشت شقایق گشت

the world became a field of poppies

نگر تا

(You) see! Look how before (it happened that...)

شب خونین = شب خونی

bloody night

این شب خونین سحر کرد

this bloody night made morning, the night was spent

سحر

dawn, morning

تا این شب خونین سحر کرد

before this bloody night made morning

چه خنجرها که

what daggers that

خنجر

dagger

خنجرها ... از دل‌ها گذر کرد

daggers passed through hearts (kard is singular because khanjer-hā is an inanimate plural)

گذر کرد

it/they passed (through)

زهر = از هر

from each, from every

خون دلی

blood of heart, an instance of blood of heart (indefinite)

سروی

a cypress tree (indefinite)

سرو

Cypress tree (pronunciation: sarv)

قدافراشت

it raised its stature

قد

stature (the Cypress symbolizes high stature)

افراشتن

to raise

تذرو = قرقاول

pheasant

تذروی

a pheasant

نغمه

melody

برداشتن

to bring out, to take out

نغمه برداشت

it brought out a melody

صدای خون

sound of blood

آواز

voice, tune, melody, call

یادگار

memory, memento, memorial, commemoration

این یادگار خون سرواست = این یادگار خون سرو است

it is a memento of blood of Cypress

صدا

sound, voice, noise