Cypress-Blood -- Vocabulary Flashcards -- English to Persian

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Heart! O Heart! (vocative with stress on the first syllable)

دلا

you saw; you did see, did you see? See!

دیدی

the Sun

خورشید

from cold night

از شب سرد

like fire

چو آتش

it brought its head up from ash(es)

سر ز خاکستر برآورد = سر از خاکستر برآورد

from (ze is the poetic form of az)

ز = از

like (classical pronunciation: chu, chun; modern pronunciation cho, chon)

چو = چون

rose. The words "hrodh" (Greek), "rosa" (Latin), "ward" (Arabic), "gol" (Persian), "wrd" Sogdian, are all cognates of *ward meaning "to grow". In modern Persian, gol means "flower".

گل

rose-colored

گلرنگ = گلگون

field, plain

دشت

poppy (flower)

شقایق

became ... from this blood

گشت ازین خون = از این خون گشت

to become (literary usage)

گشتن = شدن

Did you see that the sun raised its head...

دلا دیدی که خورشید ... سر ... برآورد

the world became a field of poppies

جهان دشت شقایق گشت

(You) see! Look how before (it happened that...)

نگر تا

bloody night

شب خونین = شب خونی

this bloody night made morning, the night was spent

این شب خونین سحر کرد

dawn, morning

سحر

before this bloody night made morning

تا این شب خونین سحر کرد

what daggers that

چه خنجرها که

dagger

خنجر

daggers passed through hearts (kard is singular because khanjer-hā is an inanimate plural)

خنجرها ... از دل‌ها گذر کرد

it/they passed (through)

گذر کرد

from each, from every

زهر = از هر

blood of heart, an instance of blood of heart (indefinite)

خون دلی

a cypress tree (indefinite)

سروی

Cypress tree (pronunciation: sarv)

سرو

it raised its stature

قدافراشت

stature (the Cypress symbolizes high stature)

قد

to raise

افراشتن

pheasant

تذرو = قرقاول

a pheasant

تذروی

melody

نغمه

to bring out, to take out

برداشتن

it brought out a melody

نغمه برداشت

sound of blood

صدای خون

voice, tune, melody, call

آواز

memory, memento, memorial, commemoration

یادگار

it is a memento of blood of Cypress

این یادگار خون سرواست = این یادگار خون سرو است

sound, voice, noise

صدا